Stove.
Pay every necessary attention to
plants for winter flowering, such as Justicicias,
Euphorbias, Poinsettias, Gesneras, &c. Plants
that have done growing will now require very
little water; keep the plants clean, and look out
well for insects. Plants that are in a state of
rest, should be kept perfectly dry.
Conservatory
Shorten back climbers on rafters,
that the plants below may have all the light
possible. All the plants should be well cleaned
and neatly tied before the are housed. Do not on
any account crowd the plants; it is much better
to throw away any inferior plants than, by
keeping them, to injure valuable specimens. Place
all the large plants in flower in prominent
places, so that they may be properly seen. A few
of the earlier kinds of Camellias will now begin
to expand their blooms; some of the earlier kinds
of Chrysanthemums will also be coming into
flower; these, with many other things that flower
at this season, will, when tastefully arranged,
make these houses gay and cheerful. Attend to
cleanliness, water when necessary, and ventilate
freely in fine weather.
Greenhouse.
Hardwooded Plants.--
All greenhouse plants that have stood out of
doors during the summer months should now be
safely housed; give them plenty of air in fine
weather, but be careful to keep closed, or nearly
so, during strong cold winds or frosts. Pay
especial attention to the watering at this
season. Keep every place as dry and clean as
possible.
Softwooded Plants.--
These should on no account be crowded, and they
should have plenty of air in fine weather, but
they must be carefully protected from winds and
frosts. Fumigate for green fly.
Azaleas.
-- Keep these just moist at the roots--never dry
or wet. If any of the plants require staking or
tying out, the present is a good time to attend
to such matters. Young plants that have been
growing in hothouses hould now be placed in cool
houses, that they may have a rest; this will
enable them to start with fresh vigour in spring.
Camellias.--
Stake and tie up these; syringe occasionally, and
keep the soil at roots just moist. Thin the
bloom-buds if not already done. Give plenty of
air.
Cinerarias.
-- Continue to put in cuttings, and sow seeds for
late-flowering plants; those that were struck
early and potted into small pots will now require
a shift into larger, using a mixture of good
fibrous loam, with an admixture of leaf mould and
sand. If specimen plants are required, select
some of the strongest; -- those with two or three
shoots are preferrable, as they tend to give the
greatest surface of flower. Look well to aphis
and mildew; fumigate moderately, and sulphur such
as require it. Give all the air possible, so as
to harden for the coming winter, and protect
against early frosts.
Pelargoniums.--
This is an important season for the management of
these plants. All should be housed by this time,
if not already done. If the directions given in
previous Numbers have been attended to, a fine
stock of young plants will be the result, some of
which will have attained a considerable size.
Pinch out the centre of new struck plants, to
induce a dwarf and bushy growth; repot as needed,
using good turfy loam and well decayed manure,
and silver sand, with plenty of drainage. Those
plants that are intended to flower early, and
have not received their final shift, more
especially the specimens that are selected for
the early exhibitions, must not be delayed. Water
carefully when the plants require it. Shut the
house up early in the afternoon, and when the
weather is damp and cold a little fire in the
evening will be beneficial to the plants. Keep
under that great enemy the green fly, by
frequently fumigating. Fancy varieties should be
kept a little drier as well as a little warmer
than the large-flowering kinds. But the greatest
cleanliness should be observed in the cultivation
of all.
Forcing.
Prepare slight hotbeds for
salads; sow Mustard and Cress once a week: sow
French Beans.
Cucumbers.--
Plants in bearing will require slight fires by
night; they will also need a moist growing
atmosphere. See directions in last month's
Calendar.
Pinery.--
Attend to the autumn and winter crop of fruit;
water when neccessary, and syringe occasionally.
they must have a steady bottom heat of from 80
degrees to 85 degrees, and a nice moist
atmosphere. Towards the end of the month, if the
weather is cold, slight fires will be required at
night. Plants for fruiting next year should now
have a drier atmosphere, and abundance of air in
fine weather. Keep a moist growing atmosphere,
and a good steady bottom heat, to the young stock
of plants; give air freely on fine days.
Strawberry.--
See directions in last month's Calendar.
Vinery.
-- Fires will now be frequently necessary,
especially in damp or wet weather, to dry the air
in the late houses; give all the air possible in
dry weather. Prepare to start the early house
towards the middle or end of the month; little or
no fire heat will be required for the first three
or four weeks, unless in the case of a snow storm
or any severe cold frosty weather. Use every
possible means to get the Vines to break strong
and regularly. keep up a moist atmosphere, and a
night temperature of from 45 degrees to 50
degrees.
Kitchen Garden.
Towards the end of the month take
advantage of fine weather to get up and store
root crops, such as Carrots, Parsnips, Beet,
Salsafy, Scorzoners, &c. Take up late crops
of Potatoes. Continue to earth-up Celery when
dry, and to tie-up Endive when dry. Persevere in
the destruction of weeds when the ground is dry
enough for hoeing. Clear off all decayed
vegetables and keep every place tidy. Plant
Lettuces on warm sheltered borders to stand over
the winter; clean and dress Asparagus-beds.
Manure and trench or ridge vacant ground; push
forward all alterations.
Fruit Garden
Hardy Fruit.--
Continue to gather and store in Apples and Pears
on fine days; they are ripe earlier than usual
this season, owing to the hot summer we have had;
ours are remarkably fine this season. After the
fruit has been laid in the fruit-room for a week
or two, it should be carefully examined; the
coicer kinds of late Pears, when dry, should be
wrapped in paper and placed either in close
drawers or large jars; they keep better in this
way than when laid on shelves. When proper
attention has been paid to disbudding and summer
pruning, the wood and buds will now be in the
finest possible condition, after the glorious
summer just past; the trees promise well for next
season. The planting of fruit trees should be
proceeded with without loss of time-- before wet
unfavourable weather sets in; also any pruning
that may want doing should be pushed on with all
dispatch.
Orchard House.--
This should have the most thorough ventilation
night and day, which tends greatly to the proper
ripening of the wood.
Flower Garden.
If considerable attention and
labour were neccessary last month to keep up the
gay appearance of the flower garden, how much
greater attention and labour will now be required
to do so? For owing to the hot weather of the
past summer, many things have done flowering; and
we may now daily expect strong winds, or heavy
rains, or what is still worse, a nipping frost.
Go daily over the beds, and remove all dead
flowers, &c. Roll and mow the grass often:
roll the walks frequently, and see they are clear
of weeds. Put in plenty of cuttings of all
different kinds of bedding plants, and take care
to do it ere a sharp frost completely kills them.
Pleasure Grounds.
-- Commence intended alterations; prosecute with
all possible dispatch the transplanting of large
evergreens. Make preparations, in anticipation of
severe weather, to protect tender and valuable
trees and shrubs. Attend to all routine matters,
such as rolling, mowing, &c.
Cold Frames.--
All plants in pots that require protection in
winter ought now to be placed under cover, in
anticiipation of frost. Tender and half-hardy
annuals in pots that are intended for early
spring flowering should now be introduced into
cold frames; they should stand on a dry floor,
and near the glass; they should have abundance of
air, but the lights should always be kept over
the plants in wet or damp weather. A variety of
"bedding" plants should be kept in a
similar manner. Water should only be given when
absolutely necessary. Be careful to cover up well
in frosty weather.
Florists' Flowers
Auriculas.--
Place these in their winter quarters; gradually
withhold water; give plenty of air, and grow them
quite hardy, but allow the plants to have no
rain.
Carnations and
Picotees.-- Never
take the layers from the stools for potting when
in a wet state; all should, however, be potted as
soon as possible, so that there may be planety of
time to harden the plants after drawing root.
Dahlias.--
Save seed as often as it can be gathered ripe and
dry; a long piece of the footstalk should be
gathered wit it. See that all are correctly named
before the frost arrives; also mark promising
seedlings.
Hollyhocks.--
Cuttings will now strike readily if a little
bottom heat is used; repot those first struck.
The stools of choice kinds may be potted-up, to
produce cuttings during the winter.
Pinks.
-- Plant immedieately for blooming, choosing fine
weather, when the soil is dry. At the end of the
month pot-up such as are required for wintering
in pots.
Tulips.
-- Prepare beds, so that they may be got in about
the 1st of November. Offsets may be planted at
the latter end of the present month.

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