| I think I need not say one word on the merits
of the Geranium for bedding purposes, these are
now so generally understood and acknowledged as
to render it superflous to do so. The season now
drawing to a close has established, beyond all
doubts, not only its adaptability for bedding
out, but its superiority over all other plants.
This will give a great impulse to the great
efforts that are already being made to produce
new and distinct kinds. A really good white is
still a desideratum; and though yellow-leaved
kinds can, to a certain extent, be used for
yellow beds, a yellow or orange colour is also
greatly wanted. There are shades of other colours
also wanting, but I make no doubt they will be
forthcoming ere long. When we get these colours
we shall be able to plant some of our parterres
entirely with bedding Geraniums, and have them
pictures of brilliancy and beauty from the middle
of May to the end of October. In speaking thus of
the Geranium, let it not be understood that I
would wish to see other plants driven from the
garden, or their cultivation neglected -- quite
the contrary, the great fault I find in most
places now-a-days is the fewness of the variety
of plants grown.
Many hours of my boyhood were spent after
schooltime in a flower garden, which contained in
those days as great, if not a greater, variety of
plants as any private establishment in the united
kingdom. It was a walled enclosure, and a variety
of of sterling things were on these walls --
there wer Myrtles, Jasmines, Honeysuckles,
Clematises, and Roses in great variety; there
were also Wistarias, Maurandyas, and
Lophospermums -- the two latter stood out in the
winter. There were also Magnolias and many other
things too numerous to mention. Beneath the
Myrtles, at the foot of the wall, were Violets,
which produced abundance of flower all the winter
through. In the borders were magnificent
specimens of Camellias, Azaleas, Pittosporums,
Eucalytpus, Acacias, and numbers of other
greenhouse plants. There were some grand plants
of Hydrangeas, and a large border of
Rhododendrons and Azaleas.
Of hardy perennials there was a large and
varied assortment. There were beds for bulbs of
all descriptions. Annuals were largely grown --
indeed, to enumerate a tenth part of the things
that were grown would occupy more than the limits
of this sheet. I have been induced to mention
these matters, that when speaking of bedding
plants and modern flower-gardening, that no
person should think me so partial to it as to see
no beauty in anything else. I would wish to see a
garden like the one in which so many happy hours
of my boyhood were spent, in every place of note
in the kingdom. In them we would have something
fersh to admire every day in the year. But I
would not have them as accompaniments to an
architectural building of any pretentions --
here, though they would be totally out of place
and character, they should occupy some sheltered
spot at a convenient distance from the mansion.
The parterre with its vases, fountains, an
statues is the proper accompaniment to an
architectural building.
I have, however, digressed from my subject,
and must now return to it. Having in the July
Number given some directions for the propagation
of a young stock of bedding Geraniums, I now
offer a few remarks on wintering the old plants;
the season for lifting and potting them being at
hand. However large the stock of young plants may
be that we have, it is very desirable to save as
many of the old plants as we can conveniently do,
as they make a fine show immediately they are
planted out in May. Those who have plenty of
heated glass structures at command will have no
difficulty in keeping as many plants as they
desire. Those who possess only a cold pit or a
frame may keep their plants by attending to a few
simple matters. the cottager, even, who has
neither pit nor frame, may keep a few plants to
decorate his humble border with.
The essential conditions necessary for success
I will now briefly narrate. The first great point
is to lift the plants before they get the least
frozen. If the ends of the shoots are in the
slightest degree injured by frost, it is useless
attempting to keep them in a cold pit or frame,
and they had as well be at once consigned to the
rubbish heap to save further trouble. As the
variegated kinds have a fine effect in the autumn
when the flowers of the other plants are fast
fading away, people are sometimes induced to
leave them in the garden too late, when a sudden
frost completely kill the whole.
They should never be left in the open beds
later than the middle of October, as much earlier
as they can possibly be taken up the better it
is, as they make fresh roots sooner than when
lifted in the season. Advantage should be taken
of fine weather to lift the whole whilst dry.
Where space is limited all the Scarlets should be
put pretty close into boxes in a nice light turfy
soil, which should be made pretty firm about the
roots. Before being put into the boxes all the
large leaves should be carefully picked off, and
any straggling shoots there might happen to be
should be cut carefully off. If the soil be in a
proper state when the plants are put into the
boxes, no water need be given for a few days, as
the plants will not flag if all the large leaves
are picked off, and they will root sooner if the
soil is not too moist.
As many plants as it may be desirable to keep
should be put into boxes in this manner, and the
whole should then be placed in a cold pit or
fram, and should be kept rather close until they
begin to root into the fresh soil, when air
should be given daily, and it should be increased
as the plants get better rooted. The commoner
kinds of Scarlets, if lifted when quite dry, and
all the leaves picked off, and soil shaken off
the roots, may be buried in very dry sand;
charcoal dust, or any other dry substance, where
they will be safe from frost, and will keep
safely until spring, when the whole should be
potted and put into a pit or frame, which should
be kept rather close -- or, what is better, into
a vinery where there is a little heat, if such a
thing is at command.
Some of the stronger growing kinds of the
variegated Geraniums may be put into boxes like
the Scarlets, but all the finer and more delicate
sorts should be potted separately into as small
pots as they can be conveniently got into, using
light turfy soil made firm about the roots, A few
of the larger leaves may be picked off, but the
operation must on no account be carried to the
same extent as with Scarlets. Where there are
plenty of heated structures, as I have already
remarked, there is no difficulty in safely and
satisfactorily wintering bedding Geraniums of all
kinds in the best possible condition; but where
there are only cold pits and frames it is not
quite so easy a matter, though there can be no
difficutly if the following directions are
carried out:
When all the plants are carefully lifted and
put into boxes and pots, they should then be
placed in a cold pit or frame, and should be kept
close until they begin to make fresh roots, No
water should be given until the plants show
evident symptoms of a want of it, then a fine
morning should be chosen to give them a good
watering with a rose-pot; after this they will
not require another watering at this season for a
week or ten days. Plants potted the beginning of
October will towards the end of the month have
made good roots into the fresh soil. It is a
point of great importance to get the plants well
rooted before the dark days come on; as
well-rooted plants are easily kept even in a cold
pit or frame -- but when plants are badly rooted
a great many die off during the winter.
About the beginning of November the whole
should be gone over and regulated for the winter.
If boards can be had they should be placed on
bricks or pieces of wood, so as to be 2 or 3
inches from the bottom of the pits or frames, and
the plants should stand on these. They will do
much better this way than when placed on the damp
bottom, as dryness in one of the greatest
essentials in keeping softwooded plants of all
kinds in frames through the winter.
From the 1st of November to the 1st of March
water should be given only when absolutely
required. Damp is the great enemy to contend
against. Air should be given at all times when
the state of the weather permits. Coverings at
night should be well attended to, but they should
never remain on during the daytime when the glass
is not frozen, as the plants need all the light
they can get.
By carefully attending to these matters the
most delicate Geranium, if well rooted , can be
wintered in a cold pit or frame. As no plant is
more easily kept in the windows of a
dwelling-room than the Geranium, the cottager can
easily winter his plants. If he would lift his
plants early, and put them into boxes made to fit
the window-boards, using the best and lightest
soil in his garden, and making it firm about the
roots of the plants, he will have little
difficulty in keeping them over the winter. The
danger is that the plants may get killed by too
much attention rather than too little. In general
too much water does a deal of mischief. Too much
water given before the plants make any fresh
roots, is the cause of thousands of badly-rooted
plants dying off during the winter.
By keeping the soil moderately dry, by giving
air at every favourable opportunity, by never
letting the plants get the least touched by
frost, and by letting them have all the light
possible, there is not the least difficulty in
keeping the Geraniums thorugh the winter in the
windows of a cottage.
Stourton.
M.Saul

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